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Engineering Specifications of Floating Ball Valves

The engineering specifications of Metals Valve’s floating ball valve series includes the selection of seat & sealing materials’ selection, flow coefficient, as well as its torque values. Metals Valve supplies soft seated floating type ball valves in cast steel, forged steel and stainless steel materials.

aluminium-bronze-floating-ball-valve

Aluminium bronze ball valve, floating type, 4″ 150LB, PTFE soft seat, lever operated. Body & Trim: UNS C95800.

1. Seat material selection of floating ball valves(soft seated).

pressure-temperature ratings of seating ans sealing materials

The pressure-temperature ratings of seating and sealing materials including PTFE, Nylon, PEEK, BUNA, Viton and HSN.

PropertiesPTFENYLONPEEKPCTFEDEVLON
Temperature ℉-328~428-58~248-148~500-328~302-148~302
Temperature ℃-200~220-50~120-100~260-200~150-100~150
Pressure Ratings(LB)150~600150~1500150~2500150~1500150~1500
Hardness5872888578
Tensile Strength(MPa)14~3455.213435.979.9
Yield Strength(MPa)3502502.21505.4
Specific Gravity(g/cm3)2.171.021.442.121.14
Water Absorption(24hr %)0.001.000.060.000.10
Water Saturation<0.011.600.20<0.013.00
Different soft seating materials can be respectively chosen in terms of specific applications: PTFE mainly for chemical & cryogenic service, NYLON for high pressure & hydrocarbon service, PEEK for high pressure & high temperature service, PCTFE for cryogenic service, DEVLON for high pressure & hydrocarbon applications.

2. Sealing materials selection

PropertiesNBRHNBRVITONFFKMEPDM
Temperature ℉-22~230-40~302-4~392-4~620-58~302
Temperature ℃-30~110-40~150-20~200-20~327-50~150
Specific Density(g/cm3)1.311.341.852.000.87
Hardness(shore A)7575757575
Generally, all body/ bonnet seals are furnished in graphite. The sealing materials listed within this table are mainly used for stem and seat O-rings.

3. Flow Coefficient(Cv) and Operating Torque of floating ball valves

Flow Coefficient

Size150LB300LB600LB900LB1500LB
1/2"2525201616
3/4"5656483434
1"9595645555
1-1/2"308308308165165
2"500430370320320
3"136011001020920-
4"250020001850--
6"53005250---
8"1075010100---
10"1750016820---
12"2675025950---
The flow coefficient Cv of the floating ball valve denoting flow rate of water(gallons/minutes):
(1) All sizes are in full port and fully open position.
(2) Pressure ratings shall be in accordance with ASME B16.34.

Operating Torque 01

Size150LB300LB400LB600LB
inchN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbs
1/4"53.6964.4385.90128.86
3/8"53.6964.4385.90128.86
1/2"64.4396.64118.121611.81
3/4"107.38128.861410.332014.76
1"1511.072014.762921.4042231.00
1-1/4"3223.624835.424533.216044.28
1-1/2"4029.526044.286245.769066.42
2"5036.907051.669066.4213095.94
2-1/2"8059.049066.4210476.75150110.70
3"9066.4212088.56138101.84200147.60
4"180132.84230169.74255188.19370273.06
5"340250.92420309.96----
6"840619.92930686.34----
8"1100811.8019301424.34----
10"20001476.0045003321----
12"32002361.60------
The torque values of floating ball valves 150LB ~ 600 LB:
1. The torque is calculated based on room temperature, with PTFE seats for 150LB~300LB and Nylon for 600LB~1500LB.
2. In cryogenic service, the torque shall be increased by about 2~2.5 times.
3. Torque values listed are used for selection of actuators. Recommended safety factory: 1.3~1.5.
4. The torque may vary in different fluid or with different trim materials.

Operating Torque 02

Size800LB900LB1500LB2500LB
inchN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbsN.mFt/lbs
1/4"1511.071511.07225.903223.62
3/8"1511.071511.07225.903223.62
1/2"1914.022014.76328.125641.33
3/4"3324.353525.834510.3310073.80
1"6547.977051.6612021.40190140.22
1-1/4"9066.4210073.8017033.21310228.78
1-1/2"13095.94140103.3218945.76360265.68
2"187138.01200147.6042066.42--
2-1/2"280206.64320236.16----
3"403297.41431318.08----
The torque values of floating ball valves 800LB ~ 2500 LB:
1. The torque is calculated based on room temperature, with PTFE seats for 150LB~300LB and Nylon for 600LB~1500LB.
2. In cryogenic service, the torque shall be increased by about 2~2.5 times.
3. Torque values listed are used for selection of actuators. Recommended safety factory: 1.3~1.5.
4. The torque may vary in different fluid or with different trim materials.
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